On 19 March 2025, the European Commission announced antitrust proceedings against Google and Apple for violations of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump is threatening the EU with tariffs in response to its tough stance against American tech giants.
The Commission’s investigation found that Google is in breach of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) in two key areas: by favouring its own services within its search engine results and by restricting developers on the Google Play Store from directing users to more advantageous offers available outside the platform. At the same time, the Commission called on Apple to ensure that its iPhone devices are fully compatible with third-party products such as smartwatches, headphones, and televisions. In its response, Apple criticised the decision, arguing that it undermined its capacity to innovate and placed it at a disadvantage compared to competitors who were not subject to the exact regulatory requirements.
The EU’s actions risk further escalating tensions, as President Trump had already threatened in February to impose tariffs if the EU discriminates against American tech companies. In response, the EU is reportedly considering the introduction of a new economic defence mechanism. Despite the criticism, Competition Commissioner Teresa Ribera stated that the Commission simply enforces the law. Technology Commissioner Henna Virkkunen added that Google’s anti-competitive practices harm businesses both within and beyond Europe.
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