Exploring GDPR, EU AI Act, Compliance Requirements, and Security Protocols for Sensitive Research Data
In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) serves as a foundational instrument, mandating stringent controls on personal data processing within AI systems (Novelli et al. 2024). Complementary legislation, such as the EU AI Act, introduces risk-based classifications to ensure ethical deployment (European Data Protection Board 2024). In