Chapter 5

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Architecture, Mechanisms, and Core Advantages

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) represents a paradigm shift in natural language processing (NLP), integrating large language models (LLMs) with dynamic information retrieval systems to produce responses that are both contextually enriched and factually grounded (Lewis et al. 2020). At its core, the RAG architecture couples a conventional generative model—one that

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Just Hype or Reality?

Having explored the technical foundations, architectures, and modalities of generative AI, a critical question remains regarding its real-world impact and long-term viability. The unprecedented technological progress has been met with equally unprecedented public and investor attention, leading to a debate about whether the current boom is a sustainable reality or